[English Name] | Villous Amomum Fruit | |
[Chinese Name] | 砂仁 | |
[Pinying Name] | Sharen | |
[Latin Name] | Cocklebur-like Amomum Fruit | |
[Genera] | Zingiberaceae | |
[Efficacy] | huashiyao | |
[Pictures] | Plant picture | Drug picture |
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[Alias] | ||
[Source] | 1.Amomum villosum Lour 2.Amomum villosum Lour.var.xanthioides(Wall.ex Baker)T.L.Wu et Senjen(A.xanthioides Wall.ex Baker) 3.Amomum longiligulare T.L.Wu | |
[Plant morphology] | ||
[Distribution] | ||
[Gathering and processing] | ||
[Characteristics] | ||
[Ecology] | It grows in dank area under valley. | |
[Chemical composition] | This plant contains flavonoid glycosides: quercitrin, isoquercitrin[2]; terpenoids: neodihydrocarveol, germacrene, β-sesouiphellandrene[3]; elements: Zn, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, B, P, Fe, K, Mg, Ag, N, Pb [4]; essential oils: bornyl acetate, camphor, borneol, limonene, myrcene, 3-carene, α-terpineol,β-calacorene, spathulenol, β-pinene, isospathuleno1, 1,8-cineole, fenchone, ocimene, sabinene, myrtenal, careen-4, α-pinene, γ-terpinyl acetate, p-cymene, geranyl acetate E, perillene, geranyl acetate Z, β-Thujone, nerolido1, cumicalcoho1, sesquicineole, ambrosia oil, β- santalal, carvone, β-santalyl acetate, δ-elemene, β-santalo1),α-cadinene, α-bergamotenyl acetat, γ-muurolene, β-elemene, pinocamphone, δ-selinene,β-cadinol,β-caryophyllene, linalool, longifolene, β-farnesene, verbenone, α-bulnesene, agarospirol, viridiflorene, γ- muurolene, β-bisabolene, selineol, β-cadinene, α-santalo1, α-calacorene, α-bergamoteno1[1]; 2-methyl-3- buten-1-ol, pyrans, series of organic acid[3]. |
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[Pharmacological activities] |
1. Anti-platelet-aggregation:Rabbits, given with amomum (0.6g/kg, 1.2g/kg,),have a inhibition on administration of ADP-induced platelet aggregation, as the dose is increased, the role of time is extended accordingly. Amomum has protective effects on arachidonic acid or collagen and epinephrine mixture in mice induced by acute death, this protective effect of Amomum have some matter with dilation of blood vessels or inhibition of thromboxane synthesis [1].,in addition to inhibition of platelet aggregation. 2. Anti-ulcer effect:Amomum (0.3g/kg, 0.6g/kg, 1.2g/kg),bound immersion stress ulcer in mice was significantly inhibited; amomum at 0.6g/kg orally, can significantly reduce in rats gastric acid secretion; test-tube experiments show that, the amomum can significantly inhibit the stomach enzymes to digest proteins [2]. The amomum, which inhibit the role of gastric acid secretion, may promote gastric mucosal cells to release prostaglandins, resulting in gastric acid secretion by inhibition of the results [3]. 3. Affection on Intestinal smooth muscle:Amomum seed extract (5g/L, 1.2g/L, 4g/L) can significantly strengthen the rhythmic movement of guinea pig ileum and increase contraction amplitude. Large doses can weaken tension, reduce the amplitude, and can antagonize acetylcholine and barium chloride on intestinal excitatory effect. The Amomum can promote intestinal movement in mice, enhance gastrointestinal transport aircraft[4,5]. 4. Other effects:The acetic acid writhing test showed that the amomum (0.3g/kg, 0.6g/kg, 1.2g/kg), administered orally to mice, have a significant analgesic effect and a significant reduction in the number of mouse antibody cell [1]. |
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[Clinical trial] | ||
[Properties] | ||
[Medical and other Uses] |
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[Dosage] | ||
[Cautions] | ||
[Traditional usage] |
1. Eliminating stagnant qi and abiding food, and stimulating the appetite for taking new one 2. Varied qi disorders, distension of the chest and abdomen, obstruction of the chest, burp and acid regurgitation, upward flow of phlegm in the stomach to vomit, hangover not relieving, and poor appetite 3. Obstructive and stuffy chest, cold pain in the chest or abdomen 4. Weakness of the stomach and spleen, poor appetite, and vomiting when taking food 5. Weakness of the stomach and spleen, poor appetite 6. Resolving the food and harmonizing the stomach and spleen, driving the qi downward to stop pain in the chest and abdomen 7. Qi gu Syndrome (schistosomiasis) 8. Cold slippery dysentery with weak body 9. Food-denying dysentery 10. Pediatric slippery diarrhea, rectocele 11. Weakness of the large intestine with heat, red and swollen rectocele 12. Hernia 13. Weakness of the stomach and reversed flow of qi of the pregnant, vomiting with no appetite 14. Miscarriage prevention 15. Abdominal pain of the pregnant due to stagnation of qi and blood 16. Lower abdominal pain due to qi and blood disorder of women 17. Metrorrhagia 18. Edema of the whole body with pudendum swollen 19. Bone sticking 20. Frequent toothache 21. Mouth ulcer 22. Varied food poison |
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[Toxicological studies] | ||
[Pharmaceutical preparations] |
1.Tiaowei Xiaozhi Pill:purple perilla leaf, atractylodes rhizome(soaking), notopterygium root,ledebouriella root, dahurian angelica root, peppermint, peucedanum root, magnoliabark(processing with ginger juice), tangerine peel(steaming), medicated leaven,lindera root(processing with vinegar), pinellia tuber(prepared), amomum fruit,round cardamon seed, poria, fruit of caoguo, orange fruit, agastache,chuanxiong rhizome(steaming with wine), aucklandia root, nutgrass flatsedgerhizome(processing four times), liquorice. 2.Tongbianning Tablet:senna leaf dry extract powder, pharbitis seed, amomum fruit, round cardamonseed. 3.Gandakang Granule(Tablet): bupleurum root(processing withvinegar), white peony root(processing with vinegar), immature bitter orange(stir-fryingwith bran),green tangerine orange peel(stir-fryingwith bran),liquorice, dangshen, poria, white atractylodes rhizome(stir-fryingwith bran),amomum fruit, medicated leaven, fresh water turtle shell(stir-frying withvinegar), earthworm(stir-frying), chinese angelica root(stir-frying with wine),India madder root, cogongrass Rhizome. 4.Kuidekang Granule:coptis root, dandelion herb, flavescent sophora root, amomum fruit, roundcardamon seed, milkvetch root, thunberbg fritillary bulb, cuttlebone,notoginseng, hyacinth bletilla, Japanese ampelopsis root, liquorice. 5.Yinliangqinggan Mixture:oriental wormwood, bupleurum root, curcuma root, isatis root, male fernrhizome, hedyotis, barbated skullcup herb, giant knotweed rhizome, paris root,poria, agastache, amomum fruit, fortune eupatorium herb, white peonyroot(stir-frying), chinese angelica root, red sage root, safflower, hirsuteshiny bugleweed herb, amber. 6.Tongbi Tablet(Capsule): prepared nux vomica, agkistrodonsnake, centipede, scorpion, earthworm, batryticated silkworm, black-tail snake,ephedra, cinnamom twig, prepared aconite root, prepared common monkshood motherroot, peach kernel, safflower, myrrh(prepared), pangolin scales(prepared),corydalis tuber(prepared), mutan bark, Herba Siphonostegiae, rhubarb, cowherbseed, suberect spatholobus stem, medicinal cyathula root, dipsacus root,notopterygium root, pubescent angelica root, atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying),ledebouriella root, gastrodia tuber, coix seed, beautiful sweetgum fruit,chaenomeles fruit, common clubmoss herb, ginseng, milkvetch root, chineseangelica root, white atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying), nutgrass flatsedgerhizome(processing with wine), 广aucklandiaroot, orange fruit, amomum fruit, cinnabar. 7.Hengzhikechuan Capsule:processed pinellia tuber, chinese cassia bark, red ginseng, tangerinepeel, eagle wood, american ginseng root,amomum fruit, round cardamon seed, finger citron, citron fruit, purple perillaleaf, hematite(calcining), clove, hyacinth bletilla, safflower, peppermint,fresh ginger, liquorice. 8.Renshenbaofei Pill:ginseng, schisandra fruit(stir-frying with vinegar), poppy capsule, tendrilleaffritillary bulb, bitter apricot kernel(removing peel and stir-frying), ephedra,gypsum, scrophularia root, immature bitter orange, amomum fruit, tangerine peel,liquorice. 9.Gushen Dingchuan Pill:psoralea fruit(processing with salt water), prepared aconite root(prepared),chinese cassia bark, bitter cardamon(processing with salt water), cherokee rosefruit, prepared rehmannia root, chinese yam, poria, mutan bark, oriental waterplantain rhizom, plantain seed, achyranthes root, amomum fruit. 10.Chenxianghuazhi Pill:eagle wood, rhubarb, pharbitis seed(stir-frying), immature bitterorange(stir-frying), green tangerine orange peel, nutgrass flatsedgerhizome(prepared), hawthorn fruit(stir-frying), aucklandia root, orangefruit(stir-frying), magnolia bark(prepared), tangerine peel, amomum fruit,burreed tuber(prepared), zedoary(prepared), trogopterus dung(prepared). 11.Zhongjingweiling Pill:chinese cassia bark, galangal rhizome, amomum fruit, corydalis tuber, whitepeony root, common fennel fruit, oyster shell, stir-fried liquorice. 12.Compound Chunsha Granule:amomum fruit oil, white atractylodes rhizome, pummelo peel, orange fruit. 13.Weichangling Capsule:root-bark of Chinese hydrangeavine, dried ginger, pepper fruit, dangshen,amomum fruit, hyacinth bletilla, cuttlebone, hawthorn fruit, whitepeony root, liquorice. 14.Weichangling Capsule:root-bark of Chinese hydrangeavine, dried ginger, pepper fruit, dangshen,amomum fruit, hyacinth bletilla, cuttlebone, hawthorn fruit, whitepeony root, liquorice. 15.Puchenhuayu Pill:nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(processing with vinegar), magnolia bark(stir-fryingwith ginger juice),aucklandia root, orange fruit(stir-fryingwith bran),sandalwood, tangerine peel, eagle wood, bupleurum root, green tangerine orangepeel(processing with vinegar), corydalis tuber(processing with vinegar),turmeric, zedoary(processing with vinegar), clove, galangal rhizome, chinesecassia bark, round cardamon seed, amomum fruit, liquorice. 16.Tiaowei Shugan Pill:nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(stir-frying with vinegar), green tangerine orangepeel(stir-frying with vinegar), tangerine peel, orange fruit(stir-fryingwith bran),aucklandia root, magnolia bark(stir-frying with ginger juice), round cardamonseed仁,amomum fruit, bupleurum root(stir-frying with vinegar), turmeric, curcuma root,hawthorn fruit(stir-frying), liquorice. 17.Ping’an Pill:aucklandia root, nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(stir-frying with vinegar),corydalis tuber(stir-frying with vinegar), green tangerine orangepeel(stir-frying with vinegar), immature bitter orange, areca seed, eagle wood,hawthorn fruit(stir-frying), medicated leaven(stir-frying with bran),germinated barley(stir-frying), round cardamon seed仁,amomum fruit, clove, clove, nutmeg(roasting), white atractylodesrhizome(stir-frying with bran), poria, fruit of caoguo仁,tangerine peel. 18.Xiangshapingwei Granule:atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying), magnolia bark(stir-frying with gingerjuice), tangerine peel, nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(stir-frying with vinegar),amomum fruit, liquorice. 19.Chenxianghuaqi Pill:eagle wood, nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(processing with vinegar), aucklandiaroot, tangerine peel, medicated leaven(stir-frying) , germinatedbarley(stir-frying) , agastache, amomum fruit, zedoary(processing withvinegar), liquorice. 20.Chenxiangshuqi Pill:eagle wood, nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(stir-frying with vinegar), greentangerine orange peel(stir-frying with vinegar), orange fruit(removingcorestir-frying with bran),bupleurum root , lindera root, aucklandia root, curcuma root, corydalistuber(stir-frying with vinegar), turmeric, trogopterus dung(stir-frying withvinegar), magnolia bark(stir-frying with ginger juice), areca seed, fruit ofcaoguo, round cardamon seed, amomum fruit, hawthorn fruit(stir-frying),liquorice. 21.Muxiangqifen Pill:aucklandia root, nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(stir-frying with vinegar), magnoliabark(stir-frying with ginger juice), immature bitter orange, round cardamonseed, amomum fruit, agastache, nardostachys root, tangerine peel, sandalwood,areca seed, zedoary(stir-frying with vinegar), hawthorn fruit(stir-frying),clove, white atractylodes rhizome(stir-fryingwith bran),liquorice. 22.Shixiangzhitong Pill: nutgrassflatsedge rhizome(stir-frying with vinegar), sandalwood, aucklandia root,clove, eagle wood, rosewood, frankincense(stir-frying with vinegar), citronfruit, all-grass of strongfragrant loosestrife, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl, amomum fruit, magnolia bark(stir-fryingwith ginger juice), lindera root, cat-tail pollen, trogopterus dung(stir-fryingwith vinegar), corydalis tuber(stir-frying with vinegar), galangal rhizome,rhubarb(steaming). 23.Muxiangshunqi Pill(Granule): aucklandia root, nutgrassflatsedge rhizome(processing with vinegar), magnolia bark(prepared), greentangerine orange peel(stir-frying), orange fruit(stir-frying), areca seed,tangerine peel, amomum fruit, atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying), liquorice. 24.Zhongmanfenxiao Pill:magnolia bark(stir-frying with ginger juice), immature bitter orange, turmeric,scutellaria root, coptis root, pinellia tuber(prepared), anemarrhena rhizome,zhuling, poria, white atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying with bran),oriental water plantain rhizom, tangerine peel, amomum fruit, dangshen,liquorice. 25.Xiangshaliujun Pill:Xiangsha Liujun Wan dangshen, white atractylodesrhizome(stir-frying) , poria, tangerine peel, aucklandia root, pinelliatuber(prepared) , amomum fruit, stir-fried liquorice. 26.Kaiwei Jianpi Pill:white atractylodes rhizome, dangshen, poria, chinese yam, medicatedleaven(stir-frying), germinated barley(stir-frying), hawthorn fruit, aucklandiaroot, amomum fruit, tangerine peel, nutmeg(roasting), coptis root, stir-friedliquorice. 27.Renshenjianpi Pill: ginseng, white atractylodesrhizome(stir-fryingwith bran),poria, chinese yam, milkvetch root, aucklandia root, tangerine peel, amomumfruit, 炙chineseangelica root, wild or spring jujuba seed(stir-frying), polygalaroot(prepared). 28.Shenlingbaizhu Powder: ginseng, white atractylodesrhizome(stir-frying), poria, chinese yam, lotus seed , hyacinth bean(stir-frying), coix seed(stir-frying), amomum fruit, platycodon root, liquorice. 29.Xiangshalizhong Pill: dried ginger(roasting), dangshen,white atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying with earth), aucklandia root, amomumfruit, stir-fried liquorice. 30.Xiangshapingwei Pill:atractylodes rhizome, magnolia bark(processing with ginger), aucklandia root,amomum fruit, tangerine peel, liquorice. 31.Shenlingjianpiwei Granule:coastal glehnia root, white atractylodes rhizome, poria, coixseed(stir-frying), chinese yam(stir-frying), hyacinth bean(stir-frying), amomumfruit(stir-frying with salt-water), tangerine peel, lotus seed, liquorice. 32.Duzhongbutian Tablet:eucommia bark(stir-frying with salt water), dodder seed(prepared), desertlivingcistanche, epimedium, morinda root, dogwood fruit, cherokee rose fruit,milkvetch root, dangshen, white atractylodes rhizome, chinese yam, liquorice,prepared rehmannia root, chinese angelica root(processing with wine), wolfberryfruit, glossy privet fruit, white peony root, mutan bark, poria, oriental waterplantain rhizom, lotus seed, amomum fruit, tangerine peel, polygalaroot(prepared), arborvitae seed. 33.Changweining Tablet:dangshen, milkvetch root, psoralea fruit, white atractylodes rhizome, driedginger(carbonizing), pueraria root, ledebouriella root, aucklandia root, amomumfruit, white peony root, chinese angelica root, corydalis tuber, black catechu,red halloysite, poppy capsule, stir-fried liquorice. 34.GuiLingji:ginseng, pilose antler, sea horse, wolfberry fruit, clove, pangolin scales,brain of sparrow , achyranthes root, songaria cynomorium herb, preparedrehmannia root, psoralea fruit, dodder seed, eucommia bark, fossiliaspiriferis, desertliving cistanche, liquorice, cochinchinese asparagus root,epimedium, halite, amomum fruit. 35.Jiannao Bushen Pill:ginseng,pilose antler, eucommia bark(carbonizing), all-grass of smallflower milkwort,penis and testis of a dog, medicinal cyathula root, chinese yam, poria, whiteatractylodes rhizome(stir-fryingwith bran),chinese cassia bark, cinnamom twig, wild or spring jujuba seed(stir-frying),polygala root(preparedwith liquorice),dragon’s bone(calcining), oyster shell(calcining), cherokee rose fruit, amomumfruit, round cardamon seed, chinese angelica root, white peony root(stir-fryingwith wine), honeysuckle flower, forsythia fruit, arctium fruit(stir-frying),cicada slough, liquorice. 36.Shenhailong Capsule:pipefish, epimedium, sea horse, pilose antler, goat or sheep testicle(scaldingwith sand), common cnidium fruit, desertliving cistanche, prepared commonmonkshood branched root, dried ginger, chinese angelica root, cochinchineseasparagus root, prepared rehmannia root, wolfberry fruit, ophiopogon root,ginseng, milkvetch root, chinese date, chinese yam, poria, schisandra fruit,achyranthes root, peach kernel, leech, mutan bark, amomum fruit, stir-friedliquorice. 37.Bupi Yichang Pill: milkvetchroot, dangshen(stir-frying with rice), white atractylodes rhizome(stir-fryingwith earth), chinese cassia bark, dried ginger(roasting), psoraleafruit(processing with salt water), white peony root, chinese angelicaroot(stir-frying with earth), amomum fruit, aucklandia root, corydalistuber(prepared), lychee seed, ledebouriella root, red halloysite(calcining),stir-fried liquorice. 38.Shenron’ajiao: donkeyskin, chinese angelica root, chuanxiong rhizome, prepared rehmannia root, whitepeony root, ginseng, dangshen, white atractylodes rhizome, poria, liquorice,pilose antler, chinese cassia bark, fragrant solomonseal rhizome, ophiopogonroot, safflower, mutan bark, dried rehmannia root, nutgrass flatsedge rhizome,aucklandia root, amomum fruit, tangerine peel, dahurian angelica root, alumprocessed pinellia. 39.Shenrongweisheng Pill:pilose antler, cornu cervi, desertliving cistanche(processing with wine), pigkidneys, deer’s tail, prepared rehmannia root, chinese angelica root, whitepeony root, prepared fleece flower root, longan aril, wolfberry fruit, driedhuman placenta, ginseng, dangshen, milkvetch root, white atractylodesrhizome(stir-frying with bran), songaria cynomorium herb, psoraleafruit(processing with salt-water), eucommia bark(processing with salt-water),achyranthes root, loranthus mulberry mistletoe, dipsacus root, cibotrhizome(heated with sand), dried rehmannia root, ophiopogon root, salpraeparatus, pig’s spinal cord, poria, atractylodes rhizome, amomum fruit,chaenomeles fruit, wild or spring jujuba seed(stir-frying), polygalaroot(prepared), amber, tangerine peel, nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(processingwith vinegar), aucklandia root, eagle wood, scutellaria root, alum processedpinellia, chuanxiong rhizome, safflower, frankincense(processing with vinegar),myrrh(processing with vinegar), dogwood fruit(processing with wine), dragon’s bone,oyster shell, lotus seed, nutmeg(roasting), chinese date, liquorice. 40.Bao Capsule:piloseantler, desertliving cistanche, dodder seed(stir-frying), eucommia bark,dogwood fruit, fleece flower root, tortoise carapace and plastron(processingwith vinegar), ophiopogon root, scrophularia root, prepared rehmannia root,chinese angelica root, ginseng, glossy ganoderma, chinese yam, schisandrafruit, mutan bark, red peony root, red sage root, oriental water plantainrhizom, chrysanthemum flower, amomum fruit(stir-frying). 41.Qizhixiangfu Pill:nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(processing with vinegar), chinese angelica root,prepared rehmannia root, ass hide glue , white peony root, motherwort,corydalis tuber(processing with vinegar), chuanxiong rhizome, argyi leaf, argyileaf(carbonizing), poria, white atractylodes rhizome(stir-fryingwith bran),ginseng, rice, milk, amomum fruit, common fennel fruit(processing withsalt-water), dried rehmannia root, cochinchinese asparagus root, salt, dogwood fruit(processingwith wine), scutellaria root, wild or spring jujuba seed(stir-frying),liquorice. 42.Nvjin Pill:chinese angelica root, white peony root, prepared rehmannia root, degelatineddeer-horn, ass hide glue , dangshen, white atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying),poria, liquorice, motherwort, mutan bark, myrrh(prepared), corydalistuber(processing with vinegar), chuanxiong rhizome, nutgrass flatsedgerhizome(processing with vinegar), amomum fruit, tangerine peel, chinese cassiabark, red halloysite(calcining), Chinese lovage, dahurian angelica root,scutellaria root, swallowwort root. 43.Xiangfu Pill:nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(processing with vinegar), chinese angelica root,white peony root(stir-frying), prepared rehmannia root, white atractylodesrhizome(stir-frying), chuanxiong rhizome, tangerine peel, amomum fruit,scutellaria root. 44.Ankun Zanyu Pill:pilose antler, deer’s tail, deerhorn glue, ass hide glue , dried humanplacenta, tortoise carapace and plastron, fresh water turtle shell(processingwith vinegar), dogwood fruit(processing with wine), dodder seed, desertlivingcistanche(processing with wine), songaria cynomorium herb, achyranthes root,wolfberry fruit, dipsacus root, eucommia bark(processing with salt-water),loranthus mulberry mistletoe, psoralea fruit(processing with salt-water),prepared rehmannia root, chinese angelica root, white peony root, chuanxiongrhizome, ginseng, white atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying with bran), poria,liquorice, milkvetch root, oriental water plantain rhizom, wild or springjujuba seed(stir-frying), longan aril, polygala root(prepared), amber, safflower,saffron, suberect spatholobus stem, red sage root, medicinal cyathula root,frankincense(processing with vinegar), myrrh(processing with vinegar), nutgrassflatsedge rhizome(processing with vinegar), corydalis tuber(processing withvinegar), bupleurum root, aucklandia root, eagle wood, tangerine peel, linderaroot, Chinese lovage, purple perilla leaf, nutmeg(roasting), amomum fruit,pummelo peel, dried rehmannia root, coastal glehnia root, cochinchineseasparagus root, scutellaria root, phellodendron bark, sweet wormwood,swallowwort root, large-leaf gentian root, cockcomb inflorescence, redhalloysite(calcining), silk floss(carbonizing), carbonized hair, argyileaf(carbonizing). 45.Shenrongbaifeng Pill:ginseng, prepared rehmannia root, pilose antler(processing with wine),milkvetch root(processing with wine), dangshen(stir-frying), white atractylodesrhizome(prepared), chinese angelica root(steaming with wine), white peonyroot(stir-frying with wine), chuanxiong rhizome(processing with wine),fenugreek seed(stir-frying with salt-water), loranthus mulberrymistletoe(steaming), dipsacus root(processing with wine), nutgrass flatsedgerhizome(prepared), motherwort(processing with wine), corydalis tuber(prepared),scutellaria root(processing with wine), amomum fruit, stir-fried liquorice. 46.Babaokunshun Pill:ginseng, white atractylodes rhizome, poria, liquorice, prepared rehmannia root,chinese angelica root, white peony root, chuanxiong rhizome, pummelo peel,eagle wood, aucklandia root, amomum fruit, motherwort, dried rehmannia root,scutellaria root, amber, achyranthes root. 47.Tianzihongnvjin Capsule: milkvetch root(stir-frying),dangshen, chinese yam(stir-frying with wine), white atractylodes rhizome,poria, stir-fried liquorice, chinese angelica root, prepared rehmannia root, whitepeony root(stir-frying with wine), chuanxiong rhizome, ass hide glue(stir-frying), wild or spring jujuba seed(stir-frying with salt-water), chinesecassia bark, eucommia bark(stir-frying with salt-water), loranthus mulberrymistletoe, achyranthes root, bitter cardamon(stir-frying with salt-water),dipsacus root(stir-frying with wine), desertliving cistanche, nutgrassflatsedge rhizome(stir-frying with salt-water and vinegar), amomumfruit(stir-frying with salt-water), clove, common fennel fruit(stir-frying withsalt-water), aucklandia root, tangerine peel, motherwort, corydalistuber(stir-frying with vinegar), notoginseng(processed), cuttlebone,sanguisorba root(stir-frying with vinegar), argyi leaf(stir-frying withvinegar), schizonepeta(stir-frying with vinegar), scutellaria root(stir-fryingwith wine), ophiopogon root, swallowwort root, tree-of-heaven bark. 48.Qianjinzhidai Pill(Water-Paste Pill, Big Honey Pill): dangshen, white atractylodesrhizome(stir-frying), eucommia bark(stir-frying with salt water), dipsacusroot, psoralea fruit(stir-frying with salt water), chinese angelica root, whitepeony root, chuanxiong rhizome, corydalis tuber(stir-frying with vinegar),nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(stir-frying with vinegar), aucklandia root, commonfennel fruit(stir-frying with salt water), natural indigo, cockcombinflorescence, tree-of-heaven bark(stir-frying), oyster shell(calcining),amomum fruit. 49.Shenrongbaotai Pill:pilose antler, eucommia bark, dipsacus root, dodder seed(stir-frying withsalt-water), loranthus mulberry mistletoe, dangshen, white atractylodesrhizome(stir-frying), poria, chinese yam, prepared rehmannia root, chineseangelica root, white peony root, chuanxiong rhizome(processing with wine), asshide glue , longan aril, argyi leaf(processing with vinegar), scutellaria root,amomum fruit, nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(processing with vinegar), pummelopeel, tendrilleaf fritillary bulb, notopterygium root, stir-fried liquorice. 50.Baotai Pill:milkvetch root, white atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying), Chinese viscum herb,dodder seed(processing with wine), prepared rehmannia root, chinese angelicaroot, white peony root, chuanxiong rhizome, orange fruit(stir-frying), magnoliabark(stir-fryingwith ginger juice),schizonepeta, notopterygium root, argyi leaf(carbonizing), amomum fruit, fritillaria,liquorice. 51.Zishen Yutai Pill:prepared rehmannia root, ginseng, eucommia bark, fleeceflower root, wolfberryfruit, ass hide glue (stir-frying), degelatined deer-horn, morinda root, dodderseed, loranthus mulberry mistletoe, dipsacus root, dangshen, white atractylodesrhizome, argyi leaf, amomum fruit. 52.Xiao’erbaishou Pill:uncaria stem with hooks, peppermint, batryticated silkworm(stir-fryingwith bran),bile arisaema(stir-frying with wine), tabasheer, cow bezoare, cinnabar,aucklandia root, amomum fruit, tangerine peel, poria, atractylodesrhizome(prepared), hawthorn fruit(stir-frying), medicated leaven(stir-fryingwith bran),germinated barley(stir-frying), talc, platycodon root, liquorice. 53.Zishen Yutai Pill:prepared rehmannia root, ginseng, eucommia bark, fleeceflower root, wolfberryfruit, ass hide glue (stir-frying), degelatined deer-horn, morinda root, dodderseed, loranthus mulberry mistletoe, dipsacus root, dangshen, white atractylodesrhizome, argyi leaf, amomum fruit. 54.Xiangsuzhengwei Pill:agastache, purple perilla leaf, elscholtzia mosla, magnolia bark(姜炙),orange fruit(stir-frying), tangerine peel, amomum fruit, hyacinth bean(stir-frying), poria, hawthorn fruit(stir-frying), medicatedleaven(stir-frying), germinated barley(stir-frying), talc, cinnabar, liquorice. 55.Xiao’erzhixie’an Granule: poria, tangerine peel, aucklandiaroot(roasting), amomum fruit, nutmeg(calcining), red halloysite(calcining),terra flava usta. 56.Qingwei Bao’an Pill:white atractylodes rhizome(stir-fryingwith bran),poria, hawthorn fruit(stir-frying), medicated leaven(stir-fryingwith bran),germinated barley(stir-frying), amomum fruit, tangerine peel, green tangerineorange peel(stir-frying with vinegar), magnolia bark(stir-frying with gingerjuice), areca seed, immature bitter orange, orange fruit(removingcorestir-frying with bran),distiller’s yeast, liquorice. 57.Baolong Pill: peppermint, dahurian angelicaroot, purple perilla leaf, agastache, ledebouriella root, pubescent angelicaroot, schizonepeta, chuanxiong rhizome(steaming with wine), poria, whiteatractylodes rhizome(stir-frying), chinese yam, tangerine peel, amomum fruit,long pepper, magnolia bark, aucklandia root, nutgrass flatsedgerhizome(processed four times), sandalwood, gastrodia tuber, batryticatedsilkworm(stir-frying with ginger juice), tabasheer, giant typhonium tuber,processed pinellia tuber, red halloysite, chebula fructus(stoned), cinnabar,white peony root. 58.Xiao’erxiangju Pill:white atractylodes rhizome(stir-fryingwith bran),poria, coix seed(stir-fryingwith bran),hyacinth bean (remove the peel), chinese yam, lotus seed, atractylodesrhizome(stir-frying with rice water), medicated leaven(stir-fryingwith bran),hawthorn fruit(stir-frying), germinated barley(stir-frying), tangerine peel,aucklandia root, magnolia bark(stir-frying with ginger juice), immature bitterorange, nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(processing with vinegar), amomum fruit,pinellia tuber(prepared), oriental water plantain rhizom, liquorice. 59.Xiangsutiaowei Tablet:agastache, elscholtzia mosla, purple perilla leaf, aucklandia root, magnoliabark(stir-frying with ginger juice), amomum fruit, orange fruit(removingcorestir-frying with bran),tangerine peel, hawthorn fruit(stir-frying), germinated barley(stir-frying),medicated leaven(stir-fryingwith bran),poria, hyacinth bean (remove the peel), pueraria root, fresh ginger, liquorice. 60.Jinsangliyan Pill(Capsule): green tangerine orangepeel(stir-frying), immature bitter orange(stir-frying), areca seed, purpleperilla leaf, magnolia bark(prepared), silktree albizia bark, poria, amomumfruit, processed pinellia tuber, pummelo peel, round cardamon seed, bilearisaema, cicada slough, Indian trumpetflower seed, fresh ginger, medicatedleaven(stir-frying). 61.Xiangshazhizhu Pill:white atractylodes rhizome(stir-fryingwith bran),aucklandia root, amomum fruit, immature bitter orange(stir-fryingwith bran). 62.Kaiweishanzha Pill:hawthorn fruit, germinated barley(stir-frying), medicated leaven(stir-frying),areca seed, chinese yam, membrane of chicken gizzard(stir-frying), hyacinthbean (stir-frying), orange fruit(stir-fryingwith bran),amomum fruit. 63.Anzhong Tablet:galangal rhizome, cinnamom twig, common fennel fruit, amomum fruit, corydalistuber(processing with vinegar), oyster shell(calcining), liquorice. 64.Wenweishu Capsule(Granule):(prepared), psoralea fruit,amomum fruit, black plum, hawthorn fruit(stir-frying), tangerine peel. |
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[References] | Chemical Composition:[1] Lin Jitian,Et Al. Chinese Herbal Medicine,1989,20(8):341[2] Wang Xingwen, And So On. Journal Of Yunnan University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1989,12(2):1[3] Guangdong Province Plant Research Institute. Newsletter Of Chinese Herbal Medicine,1972,4:201.[4] Zhang Shujun, And So On. Chinese Journal Of Pharmaceutical Analysis,1989,9(4):219[5]Shoji F, Et Al.C A,1989111:219268n.[6] Fang Hongju, Et Al. Chinese Herbal Medicine,1982,13(5):197Pharmacological Effect:[1] Wu Shizhu, Et Al. Clinical Medicine Of China,1990,6(5):32[2] Wu Shizhu, Etc., Pharmacology And Clinic Of Chinese Traditional Medicine,1985, ( Published ):184[3] Wu Shizhu, Et Al. Clinical Medicine Of China,1985, ( Published ):217[4] Huang Yiming,Etc. Chinese Herbal Medicine,1985, (3):40[5] Zheng Xingzhong, Etc., Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine,1985, (1):44 |