[English Name] | China Alangium | |
[Chinese Name] | 八角枫 | |
[Pinying Name] | Bajiaofeng | |
[Latin Name] | Alangium chinense | |
[Genera] | Alangiaceae | |
[Efficacy] | qufengshiyao | |
[Pictures] | Plant picture | Drug picture |
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[Plant morphology] | ||
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[Characteristics] | ||
[Ecology] | It grows in moutains and fields、road side、bushes or miscellaneous wood.It prefers warm、moist、enough sunshine,and the loose、fertile soil. | |
[Chemical composition] | The rhizome contains, venoterpine, dl-anabasine. |
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[Pharmacological activities] |
1. The water extract and the anabasine of Alangium chinense could significantly relax the muscle of rabbits, dogs, rats and mice[1]. 2. The anabasine isolated fom Alangium chinense, with rapid intravenous injection, could rapidly increase the blood pressure and cause cardiac arrhythmia of cats[2]. 3. The anabasine could inhibit the brain stem respiratory centre, and a large dose of anabasine would cause respiratory depression or arrest[3]. |
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[Clinical trial] | Bajiaofeng (Alangiumplatanifolium) 1 Toxic enteroparalysis Basedon the original disease,either adults or children, take raw dahuang (Rheubarbofficinale) 1g/kg, binglang (areca-nut)0.4g/kg every time, bajiaofeng (Alangiumplatanifolium) 2g/kg. First, decoction the binglang andbajiaofeng 20 min until the medicine juice up to about 100ml(childrendiscretionary reduction), then add the raw dahuang in the boiling juice for 2-3min,rectum perfusion when the medicinejuice’s temperature was 34~37°℃, keep 10-20 min, every 4h one time,2-3times a day. Result: thefastest was 4h after take the medicine, the slowest was 18h after take themedicine. 37 cases were treated, 1 day for the shortest and the longest for 3 days, 34 casescured, 4 cases improved [1] 2 Arthralgia syndrome: bajiaofeng (Alangium platanifolium)15-20g, zijiteng(violet gold cane)30-50,zidansen(violet salvia miltiorrhiza) 30-50g, baihua snake (pit-viper)5-10g, shichangpu(rhizomeacori tatarinowii) 20-30g,( the above all weredried).Soak the bajiaofeng and theabove levigation with 200ml white liquor for 10 days. Mixing the filter residue and filtrating, take the liquid supernatant, oral, 10ml every time, 3-4times a day. Treat 114 cases, 54 cases were migratory arthralgia, 36 cases were arthralgia syndrome, 10 cases were pain arthralgia, 14 cases were heat type arthralgia. Results: 75 cases were cured, the rate was 62.5%, 35 cases were improved, account for 29.2%, 10 cases were invalid, account for 8.3% [2] 3 Scapulohumeral periarthritis: Clean and dry the root of bajiaofeng(Alangium platanifolium)(white dragon fibrous ), cut up or levigated.2 times a day (morningand evening), 0.5-1gevery time, infusion with boiling water. Acid and cold is not allowed around1h when take the medicine. Served 6 days and withdrawal 2 days, aged and frail take 0.5g. Pregnant not allow to use. Result: 36 were cured in all the 56cases, accout for 64.29%; 18 improved, account for 32.14%., 2 cases did not cured, account for 3.75%. The total effective rate was 96.43%. 35 cases were follow-up , did not see repeat in half year [3] 4. Intractable lung hemoptysis: All the drugs are fresh, bajiaofeng 30g, luying(sambucus chinensis) 20g, hongniuxi(achyranthes bidentata frubra) 10g, baimaogen(cogongrass rhizome) 30g(out of heart), water decocted to around 150-200ml, take it onetime after supper. Treated 20 cases, theblood stopped after 1-15 agents. Results: 18 cases were cured, 2 casesinvalid. All the cured didn’t see repeat when follow-up. [4] |
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[Traditional usage] |
1. Unknown swelling and pain 2. Allergic dermatitis 3. Lumbar muscle strain 4. Cold after injury 5. Epistaxis 6. Consumptive cough 7. Hemiplegia 8. Depressive-manic syndrome (caused by exogenous high-fever) 9. Schizophrenia 10. bone pain due to Rheumatism 11. Pain of bones and muscles 12. Traumatic injury 13. Arthroncus of knee 14. Infantile convulsions |
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[References] |
Pharmacological actions: [1] [2] ZHANG Yuan-pei, YANG Qiu-huo. Effect of Anabasine on the cardiovascular system. Journal of [3] Xue Kai Xian. EXPERIMENTAL RESEACH ON THE EFFECTS OF RESIBUFOGENIN AND NEOSTIGMINUM ON THE RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION CAUSED BY ANABASINE. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1979,14(12):738-741. [1].WeiHongYang, Binhuangfeng liquid therapy toxic enteroparalysis by enema of 30 cases Journal of Sichuan of Traditional ChineseMedicine, 1999, 17(6):24. [2].Cao Ze Min, observation of curative effectof yi nationality herbal xiaobi ling mixture therapy arthralgia syndrome Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy of ChineseMinorities ,1998,4(4):13. [3].Wan YiWei,the report of plus bajiaofeng powdertherapy scapulohumeral periarthritis 56 cases, ChineseJournal of Ethnomedi cine and Ethnopharmacy, 2001, 10(9):341. [4].Tao WeiHeng, analysis on compound bajiaofeng decoction therapy intractable lung hemoptysis 20 cases. Chinese Journal of village doctors,1999 (1): |