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[English Name] China Alangium
[Chinese Name] 八角枫  
[Pinying Name] Bajiaofeng  
[Latin Name] Alangium chinense  
[Genera] Alangiaceae
[Efficacy] qufengshiyao
[Pictures] Plant picture Drug picture
Plant picture
 
Drug picture
 
[Alias]  
[Source]  
[Plant morphology]  
[Distribution]  
[Gathering and processing]  
[Characteristics]  
[Ecology]     It grows in moutains and fieldsroad sidebushes or miscellaneous wood.It prefers warmmoistenough sunshineand the loosefertile soil.  
[Chemical composition]

The rhizome contains, venoterpine, dl-anabasine.

The leave contains β-amyrin acetate, β-sitosterol[1], 18-cineole, β-thujene, eugenol methyl ether, α-terpineol, α-pinene[2], triacontanol[1].  
[Pharmacological activities]

1. The water extract and the anabasine of Alangium chinense could significantly relax the muscle of rabbits, dogs, rats and mice[1].

2. The anabasine isolated fom Alangium chinense, with rapid intravenous injection, could rapidly increase the blood pressure and cause cardiac arrhythmia of cats[2].

3. The anabasine could inhibit the brain stem respiratory centre, and a large dose of anabasine would cause respiratory depression or arrest[3].

 
[Clinical trial]

Bajiaofeng (Alangiumplatanifolium)

1 Toxic enteroparalysis  Basedon the original disease,either adults or children, take raw dahuang (Rheubarbofficinale) 1g/kg, binglang (areca-nut)0.4g/kg every time, bajiaofeng (Alangiumplatanifolium) 2g/kg. First, decoction the binglang andbajiaofeng 20 min until the medicine juice up to about 100ml(childrendiscretionary reduction), then add the raw dahuang in the boiling juice for 2-3min,rectum perfusion when the medicinejuice’s temperature was 3437°℃, keep 10-20 min, every 4h one time,2-3times a day. Result: thefastest was 4h after take the medicine, the slowest was 18h after take themedicine. 37 cases   were treated, 1 day for the shortest and the longest for 3 days, 34 casescured, 4 cases improved [1]

2 Arthralgia syndrome: bajiaofeng (Alangium platanifolium)15-20g, zijiteng(violet gold cane)30-50,zidansen(violet salvia miltiorrhiza) 30-50g, baihua snake (pit-viper)5-10g, shichangpu(rhizomeacori tatarinowii) 20-30g,( the above all weredried).Soak the bajiaofeng and theabove levigation with 200ml white liquor for 10 days. Mixing the filter residue and filtrating, take the liquid supernatant, oral, 10ml every time, 3-4times a day. Treat 114 cases, 54 cases were migratory arthralgia, 36 cases were arthralgia syndrome, 10 cases were pain arthralgia, 14 cases were heat type arthralgia. Results: 75 cases were cured, the rate was 62.5%, 35 cases were improved, account for 29.2%, 10 cases were invalid, account for 8.3% [2]

3 Scapulohumeral periarthritis: Clean and dry the root of bajiaofeng(Alangium platanifolium)(white dragon fibrous ), cut up or levigated.2 times a day (morningand evening), 0.5-1gevery time, infusion with boiling water. Acid and cold is not allowed around1h when take the medicine. Served 6 days and withdrawal 2 days, aged and frail take 0.5g. Pregnant not allow to use. Result: 36 were cured in all the 56cases, accout for 64.29%; 18 improved, account for 32.14%., 2 cases did not cured, account for 3.75%. The total effective rate was 96.43%. 35 cases were follow-up , did not see repeat in half year [3]

4. Intractable lung hemoptysis: All the drugs are fresh, bajiaofeng 30g, luying(sambucus chinensis) 20g, hongniuxi(achyranthes bidentata frubra) 10g, baimaogen(cogongrass rhizome) 30g(out of heart), water decocted to around 150-200ml, take it onetime after supper. Treated 20 cases, theblood stopped after 1-15 agents. Results: 18 cases were cured, 2 casesinvalid. All the cured didn’t see repeat when follow-up. [4]

 
[Properties]  
[Medical and other Uses]  
[Dosage]  
[Cautions]  
[Traditional usage]

1.       Unknown swelling and pain

2.       Allergic dermatitis

3.       Lumbar muscle strain

4.       Cold after injury

5.       Epistaxis

6.       Consumptive cough

7.       Hemiplegia

8.       Depressive-manic syndrome (caused by exogenous high-fever)  

9.       Schizophrenia

10.   bone pain due to Rheumatism

11.   Pain of bones and muscles

12.   Traumatic injury

13.   Arthroncus of knee

14.   Infantile convulsions

 
[Toxicological studies]  
[Pharmaceutical preparations]  
[References] Pharmacological actions:

[1] Zhejiang Medical University. Effect of Anabasine on Muscle Relaxation. Journal of New Medicine, 1974,(10):45-50.

[2] ZHANG Yuan-pei, YANG Qiu-huo. Effect of Anabasine on the cardiovascular system. Journal of Zhejiang Medical University, 1981,(6):262-266.

[3] Xue Kai Xian. EXPERIMENTAL RESEACH ON THE EFFECTS OF RESIBUFOGENIN AND NEOSTIGMINUM ON THE RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION CAUSED BY ANABASINE. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1979,14(12):738-741.
clinical experiment

[1].WeiHongYang, Binhuangfeng liquid therapy  toxic enteroparalysis by enema of 30 cases Journal of Sichuan of Traditional ChineseMedicine, 1999, 17(6):24.

[2].Cao Ze Min,  observation of curative effectof  yi nationality  herbal    xiaobi ling mixture  therapy  arthralgia syndrome Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy of ChineseMinorities ,1998,4(4):13.

[3].Wan YiWei,the report of plus bajiaofeng powdertherapy scapulohumeral periarthritis 56 cases, ChineseJournal of Ethnomedi cine and Ethnopharmacy, 2001, 10(9):341.

[4].Tao WeiHeng,  analysis on compound bajiaofeng decoction therapy intractable lung hemoptysis 20 cases. Chinese Journal of village doctors,1999 (1):