This plant contains quercetin, astragalin, hyperin^[1，2], quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactoside-7-O-β-glucoside^[1], β-sitosterol, kaempferol, sesamin, palmitic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin-3-O-β-D- galactopyranosyl（2-1）-β-D-apiopyranoside^[2], neo-sesamin, kaempferol-3-O- β-D-glucopyranoside, 4′,4,6-trihydroxyaurone^[3].

1. Enhanced gonadal function: the female mice take the Dodder alcohol immersion and decoction mixture 0.5g per day by oral administration.And continuous administering for 4 days. a significant increasing can be found in uterine weight, and the diagonalization of vaginal epithelial cells is promoting.Hence it has the estrogen-like activity [1]. Female rats fed with medicine 10g/kg, 2 times a day, five days in a row, the weight of the anterior pituitary, ovarian and uterine increase, but plasma luteinizing hormone (LT) has no significant change; ovarian human chorionic gonadal hormone /luteinizing EPO (HCG / LH) receptor-specific binding and HCG / LH receptors increase; ovariectomized rat pituitary to produce hormone releasing shock (LRH) LH secretion in response to increase the injection of corpus luteum, prompted the Dodder of the hypothalamus -pituitary - gonadal (ovarian) axis function have excitatory effects [2]. Dodder flavonoids increase the ovariectomized rat serum estrogen levels[3] and can significantly promote the development of the rat pituitary, testis and epididymis,and can also significantly promote the basis of isolated rat interstitial cell testosterone secretion, and improve inter- The reactivity of interstitial cells of hCG, increased testicular junction sheli on hCG [5]. Dodder flavonoids can promote the hypothalamic - pituitary gonadal function, and improve the reactivity of pituitary gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and promote the follicular development.but the plasma LH levels were not significantly influenced .but can enhance the number and function of the ovaries of HCG / H receptor . a significant increase can be found in the testis and epididymis of juvenile male quality [4]. Dodder (0.25g/ml)through its antioxidant effects, antagonism of ROS oxidation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) caused by the sperm membrane, the structure of the acrosome and sperm mitochondrial function peroxidative damage has a significant intervention effect [6]. Dodder water extract of ROScause sperm membrane, the structure of the acrosome and sperm mitochondrial dysfunction has a significant protective effect [7].

2. the role of the hematopoietic system: mice subcutaneous injection Dodder injection, 2 times a day, three days in a row. By cyclophosphamide inhibition of growth of granulocyte progenitor cells (CFU-D) have a role [8].

3. Enhanced immune function:the Dodder flavonoids can enhance the mouse peritoneal macrophages’ phagocytosis function, the activity of E-rosette formation rate and antibody production [9]. Dodder can promote immune organ spleen, thymus growth and can enhance macrophage phagocytosis and promote lymphocyte proliferation response induced interleukin generate, the dodder has to enhance the mouse immune function and immune regulation [15].Hyperoside a certain concentration of dodder in vitro and in vivo to enhance immune function in mice [16].

4. promote cell differentiation, inhibition of apoptosis: Dodder promote osteoblast proliferation and differentiation and maturation, reducing the survival rate of osteoclasts, and induction of apoptosis, serum pharmacological experiments prompted the serum containing drugs had the same function with osteoblasts the role of proliferation and differentiation [11]. Dodder seed extract have a significant protective effect on the MPP + induced apoptosis PC12 cells [12] and promoted ROS injury of differentiated PC12 cells vitality, regulate the expression of apoptosis related genes, but also increase cellular superoxide dismutase enzyme (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) content, reducing the level of malondialdehyde (MDA). It is suggested that the dodder seed extract have certain protective effect on the PC12 cell injury which caused by the ROS [14]. Dodder ethanol extract can induce the directed differentiation of rat osteoblasts to neurons [13].

5. Anti-Aging: mice which fed with different doses of dodder seed polysaccharide make heart, liver and kidney tissues MDA content and brain LF of SOD decrease to varying degrees and GSH-PX vitality improve to varying degrees, the thymus index and spleen index elevated, indicating that the dodder seed polysaccharides have significant anti-aging effects [17]. The dodder water decoction can improve the murine receptor rosette (RBC-C3bRR), decrease immune complex rosette rate (RBC-ICR), indicating that the Dodder can significantly enhance aging model mice red blood cell immune function and have certain anti-aging effect [18]. Dodder alcohol extract of D-galactose make the GHb, GSP, MDA levels of manufacturing aging model rats significantly reduced and SOD activity significantly increased, indicating that the Dodder inhibits non-enzymatic glycosylation reaction, reduces free radical productions and possesses certain anti-aging effects [19, 20].

6. The role of cardiovascular: the flavonoids intravenous injection abstracterd from dodder has obvious provention and cure function on canine experimental ischemic myocardial ischemia,can reduce the extent and scope of the myocardial. And improve the hemodynamics of the ischemic heart, increase myocardial nutritional flow and coronary flow, reduce leaving the ischemic myocardial blood supply increase of coronary resistance; at the same time slow down the heart rate, lower blood pressure, reduce left ventricular movement, reduce the rate of myocardial oxygen consumption, leave the myocardial energy consumption drops, and coronary vein sinus oxygen content increased, the coronary vein-arterial oxygen difference decreased; in vitro inhibition of arachidonic acid induced platelet aggregation [21]. Lead to the dodder seed sauce (dodder seed and soybean meal), infusion, tincture can enhance the force of contraction of the isolated toad heart, the former heart rate increase, the latter two decrease in heart rate, the Ma alcohol dog so that the blood pressure decreased [22]. By observing the the Dodder different extraction process pharmacodynamic experiment hemodynamics (the treatment group a dose of 20mg/kg intravenously), three different extraction process samples can increase the myocardial coronary blood flow, but three samples myocardial oxygen consumption have different effects on myocardial oxygen consumption.the 3rd agents decrease myocardial oxygen consumption; 1, 2, agents increase myocardial oxygen consumption [23].

7. Metabolic regulation: The dodder water extract can promote adipose tissue release free fatty acids, and there is a dose-effect relationship. Propranolol, verapamil and calcium solution can   block the excitatory effect of the Dodder on different levels. the dodder water extracts can promote the catabolism of adipose tissue in vitro by increasing the release of free fatty acid (FFA). its role may be partially adrenergic beta-receptor, and verapamil-sensitive L-type Ca 2 + influx mediated [24]. In addition, the Dodder decoction can induce rat liver microsomes in the CYP2D6 and of CYP1A2 [25].

8. The Role of the endocrine system: Dodder can regulate ovarian function, and its mechanism may be that Dodder flavonoids lowered psychological stress in rat hypothalamic neurotransmitter β-EP, raised the pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) levels [26].

9. The role of the nervous system: the dodder seed extract induce differentiation of PC12 cells at the same time, can significantly improve the mitotic activator of protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation, indicating that the extract induced differentiation of PC12 cells may be related to the MAPK pathway.Also found that the extract can inhibit the serum-induced apoptosis, indicating that it has a neurotrophic function [27].

10. Improve memory: dodder seed aqueous extract can significantly improve memory which induced by impairment cerebral ischemia, and its mechanism may be related to the antioxidation of the Dodder. [28].

11. Antioxidation: different doses of dodder seed flavonoid which have been pretreated can increase PC12 cell survival rate, significantly inhibit the apoptosis, and reduce the cell apoptosis ratio.the diphenyl bitter phenyl hydrazine (DPPH) radical clearance was dose dependent enhancement [29]. the clearance rate what Dodder flavonoids on linoleic acid oxidation system and the superoxide anion radical system Which caused by DPPH system, hydroxyl radical system, the alkyl radical initiator Can reach up to 91.56%, 89.39% and 87.65%; Its alkyl free radicals inhibition of 84.22%, and its antioxidant activity stronger than Vc and BHT, Dodder Flavonoids are a natural and effective free radical scavenger [30]. Dodder seed flavonoids of the microcapsules can significantly prolong the induction period of lipid peroxidation.VC, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, EDTA has synergies with its antioxidant effect. When it mix with synthetic antioxidants, the antioxidant capacity better than to add only a single anti-oxidant effect [31].

12. Anti-tumor: feeding Mice with the Dodder water extract 1g/kg 3 times per week for 36 consecutive weeks,this can significantly inhibit the growth of DMBA-induced skin papilloma and skin cancer [32] . The Dodder flavonoids have significant inhibitory effect on tumor necrosis factor (TNF), can significantly reduce mouse TNF levels, suggesting that dodder may have anti-cancer cachexia [33].

13. Others: dodder cane stalks have certain anti-fatigue and hypoxia tolerance functions [34]. Dodder water extract can prevent rat liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride [35] compared with..the differences between the dodder In vitro generation of cultured human expression of tyrosinase in pigment cells melanoma cells YUGEN8 group, mature, and the output process of the endoplasmic reticulum the negative control group.we can found that Dodder right of tyrosinase in melanoma cells mature, stable and the endoplasmic reticulum output with a certain function[10]

1. Acne:Acne was treated with Tusizi,14 cases in 50 cases were cured , 21 cases were markedly improved, 12 cases were effective, 2 cases were invalid^[1] 。

2. Zoster: Tusizi fen and sesame oil were made to mushy, to coat on thepatients wound, 6 ~ 8 times per day, 3 days as one courses of treatment. All 26patients were cured  ^[2]。

3. Kidney empty type to male infertility: Kidney empty type to maleinfertility was treated with Tusizi, the cure rate were 52.6%, the totaleffective rate were 89.5%  ^[3]。

1.       Heart qi dificiency, excessive contemplation, vacuity detriment of kidney meridian, insecurity of kidney yang, dripping after urination, turbid and white urine, frequent nocturnal emission

2.       Diabetes

3.       Tonifying the kindey qi and yang, invigorating the vital energy, and lighting the body

4.       Lumbago

5.       Accumulated wind-cold in the lumbus and knees of male, or numbness and weakness of the body

6.       Wind cold in waist and knees, improving the color of facial appearance and eyesight.

7.       Impairment of liver qi due to overstrain, dim vision

8.       Poor appetite, and loose stool due to insufficiency of spleen original qi,

9.       Paroxysmal facial or body edema in body and face

10.   Srangria marked by chyluria  

1.Qianliehuichun Capsule: pilose antler, epimedium,wolfberry fruit, schisandra fruit, dodder seed, pangolin scales(roasting),cowherb seed, earthworm, giant knotweed rhizome, manchurian aristolochia stem,common knotgrass herb, plantain seed, phellodendron bark, hedyotis, centipede,milkvetch root, poria, radish seed, liquorice.

2.Nankang Tablet: dandelion herb, hedyotis, phellodendronbark, wild chrysanthemum flower, houttuynia, patrinia, viola herb, epimedium, desertlivingcistanche, dodder seed, palmleaf raspberry fruit, pyrola herb, chinese angelicaroot, prepared rehmannia root, milkvetch root, white atractylodes rhizome, safflower,red peony root, liquorice(stir-frying with honey).

3. ShenyanshuGranule(Tablet, Capsule): dried fresh ginseng(removing LU),dodder seed, siberian solomonseal rhizome, wolfberry fruit, atractylodesrhizome, poria, tetrandra root, cogongrass Rhizome, honeysuckle flower, dandelionherb.

4.Fengshitong Medicinal Liquor: Chinese photinia vine , ephedra, cinnamomtwig, common fennel fruit, atractylodes rhizome, notopterygium root, dahurianangelica root, silkworm faeces, Chinese honeylocust abnormal fruit, orientalwater plantain rhizom, frankincense, myrrh, chuanxiong rhizome, chineseangelica root, mutan bark, orange fruit, bitter apricot kernel, nutgrassflatsedge rhizome, aucklandia root, tangerine peel, magnolia bark, dodder seed,psoralea fruit, siberian solomonseal rhizome, rock tripe, white atractylodesrhizome, chinese yam.

5. FengliaoxingfengshidiedaMedicinal Liquor: obtuseleaf erycibe stem, ephedra, cinnamomtwig, notopterygium root, dahurian angelica root, silkworm faeces, chineseangelica root, chuanxiong rhizome, frankincense, myrrh, trogopterus dung, mutanbark, tangerine peel, nutgrass flatsedge rhizome, aucklandia root, commonfennel fruit, orange fruit, atractylodes rhizome, magnolia bark, Chinesehoneylocust abnormal fruit, bitter apricot kernel, white atractylodes rhizome, chineseyam, oriental water plantain rhizom, siberian solomonseal rhizome, psoralea fruit,dodder seed.

6.Guxian Tablet: prepared rehmannia root, fortune’sdrynaria rhizome, curculigo rhizome, dodder seed, wolfberry fruit, glossyprivet fruit, achyranthes root, black seed of soybean, tetrandra root.

7. JianbuQiangshen Pill: tortoise carapace and plastron（calcining and quenching with vinegar）, white peony root, phellodendron bark, anemarrhenarhizome, achyranthes root, leopard bone(stir-frying with oil), dodder seed, eucommiabark(carbonizing), psoralea fruit(stir-frying with salt-water), songariacynomorium herb, prepared aconite root(prepared), wolfberry fruit, dipsacusroot, notopterygium root, pubescent angelica root, large-leaf gentian root, ledebouriellaroot, chaenomeles fruit, milkvetch root(stir-frying), ginseng, whiteatractylodes rhizome（stir-fryingwith bran）,poria, prepared rehmannia root, chinese angelica root.

8. BushenFangchuan Tablet: prepared aconite root, psoraleafruit(stir-frying with salt-water), epimedium(stir-frying with goat or sheepfat), dodder seed(stir-frying with salt-water), dried rehmannia root, preparedrehmannia root, tangerine peel.

9.Guben Tongxue Granule: epimedium, milkvetch root, songariacynomorium herb, morinda root, dodder seed, dangshen, chinese yam, preparedaconite root, chinese cassia bark, wolfberry fruit.

10. DuzhongbutanTablet: eucommia bark(stir-frying with saltwater), dodder seed(prepared), desertliving cistanche, epimedium, morinda root,dogwood fruit, cherokee rose fruit, milkvetch root, dangshen, whiteatractylodes rhizome, chinese yam, liquorice, prepared rehmannia root, chineseangelica root(stir-frying with wine), wolfberry fruit, glossy privet fruit, whitepeony root, mutan bark, poria, oriental water plantain rhizom, lotus seed, amomumfruit, tangerine peel, polygala root(prepared), arborvitae seed.

11.Yaoshen Plaster: epimedium, dipsacus root, eucommia bark,desertliving cistanche, songaria cynomorium herb, psoralea fruit, dodder seed, schisandrafruit, common cnidium fruit, prepared aconite root, chinese cassia bark oil, preparedrehmannia root, wolfberry fruit, clove, common fennel fruit, Chinese star anise,frankincense, myrrh, beautiful sweetgum resin paste, achyranthes root, peppermintoil, borneol, camphor, plantain seed, liquorice, methyl salicylate, diphenhydraminehydrochloride.

12. YouguiPill: chinese cassia bark, prepared aconite root（炮preparedcommon monkshood branched root）, deerhorn glue, eucommiabark(stir-frying with salt water), dodder seed, dogwood fruit(processing withwine), prepared rehmannia root, wolfberry fruit, chinese angelica root, chineseyam.

13. Can’egongbuTablet: silk moth(prepared), common cnidiumfruit, curculigo rhizome, desertliving cistanche, epimedium, ginseng, whiteatractylodes rhizome(stir-frying), chinese angelica root, prepared rehmanniaroot, wolfberry fruit, psoralea fruit(processing with salt water), dodderseed(processing with salt water).

14.Hailonggajie Oral Liquid: pipefish, tokay gecko, piloseantler, epimedium(stir-frying with goat or sheep fat), goat or sheep testicle, actinolite,desertliving cistanche, songaria cynomorium herb, goat or sheep testicle, lotusstamen, dodder seed, tuber onion seed, common cnidium fruit, chinese cassiabark, prepared rehmannia root, dried rehmannia root, wolfberry fruit, fleeceflower root, chuanxiong rhizome, chinese angelica root, ginseng, milkvetch root,pricklyash peel, round cardamon seed, tangerine peel, eagle wood, orientalwater plantain rhizom, scutellaria root, liquorice.

15.Haimaduobian Pill: penis and testis of an ox, penis andtestis of a donkey, penis and testis of a dog, penis and testis of a marten, tokaygecko, sea horse, pilose antler(removing hair), prepared aconite root(prepared),chinese cassia bark, clove, psoralea fruit(prepared), morinda root, epimedium, desertlivingcistanche, tuber onion seed, songaria cynomorium herb, dodder seed(prepared), flatstemmilkvetch seed(prepared), eucommia bark(processing with salt water), achyranthesroot, wolfberry fruit, dogwood fruit(prepared), chinese angelica root, preparedrehmannia root, brain of sparrow , red ginseng, milkvetch root, whiteatractylodes rhizome(stir-frying), poria, chinese yam, common fennelfruit(prepared), dragon’s bone(calcining), schisandra fruit, liquorice(prepared).

16.Wenshen Zhuyang Medicinal Liquor: epimedium, desertliving cistanche,morinda root, tuber onion seed, tokay gecko, actinolite, 葱子, psoraleafruit, dodder seed, prepared rehmannia root, dogwood fruit, chinese yam, orientalwater plantain rhizom(prepared), mutan bark, poria, prepared fleece flower root,wolfberry fruit, honey.

17. GuilubushenPill: deerhorn glue(stir-frying), tortoise carapace andplastronglue(stir-frying), dodder seed(stir-frying), epimedium(steaming), dipsacusroot(steaming), songaria cynomorium herb(steaming), cibot rhizome(steaming), preparedrehmannia root, prepared fleece flower root, palmleaf raspberry fruit(steaming),cherokee rose fruit(steaming), milkvetch root(stir-frying), chineseyam(stir-frying), wild or spring jujuba seed(stir-frying), tangerinepeel(steaming), stir-fried liquorice.

18.Shenbao Mixture: common cnidium fruit, psoralea fruit, commonfennel fruit, epimedium, faenum graecum, dodder seed, desertliving cistanche, preparedfleece flower root, wolfberry fruit, prepared rehmannia root, schisandra fruit,cherokee rose fruit, palmleaf raspberry fruit, red ginseng, milkvetchrootporiawhite atractylodes rhizome, chinese yam, chuanxiong rhizome, chineseangelica root, stir-fried liquorice, plantain seed.

19.Wuziyanzong Pill(Tablet, Oral Liquid): wolfberryfruit, dodder seed(stir-frying), palmleaf raspberry fruit, schisandrafruit(steaming), plantain seed(stir-frying with salt water).

20. ManlongLiquid: silk moth, epimedium, dodder seed(processing withwine), psoralea fruit(processing with salt water), prepared rehmanniaroot(processing with salt water), root and vine of manyprickle acanthopanax.

21.Quanlu Pill: venison, psoralea fruit(stir-frying withsalt water), songaria cynomorium herb(stir-frying with wine), eucommiabark(stir-frying with salt water), dodder seed, desertliving cistanche, papermulberryfruit, faenum graecum(stir-frying with wine), morinda root, dipsacusroot(stir-frying with salt water), pricklyash peel, common fennelfruit(stir-frying with wine), schisandra fruit(steaming), palmleaf raspberryfruit, gordon euryale seed, dangshen, milkvetch root(stir-frying), poria, whiteatractylodes rhizome(stir-frying), chinese yam, stir-fried liquorice, preparedrehmannia root, chinese angelica root(stir-frying with wine), cochinchineseasparagus root, ophiopogon root, wolfberry fruit(stir-frying with salt water), driedrehmannia root, halite, tangerine peel, eagle wood, achyranthes root, chuanxiongrhizome(stir-frying with wine).

22.Yubiao Pill: air bladder of large yellowcroaker(stir-frying)（talcscalding）, achyranthesroot, dogwood fruit(processing with wine), palmleaf raspberry fruit, morindaroot（stir-fryingwith liquorice）,eucommia bark(carbonizing), dodder seed, desertliving cistanche(stir-fryingwith wine), flatstem milkvetch seed, degelatined deer-horn, deerhorn glue, lotusstamen, dendrobium, cochinchinese asparagus root, ophiopogon root, driedrehmannia root, prepared rehmannia root, chinese angelica root, wolfberry fruit,schisandra fruit(stir-frying with vinegar), chinese yam, white atractylodesrhizome（stir-fryingwith bran）,pricklyash peel(stoned), aucklandia root, red halloysite（calciningcalcining and quenching with vinegar）, poria, oriental water plantain rhizom,plantain seed(stir-frying with salt-water), wild or spring jujubaseed(stir-frying), arborvitae seed, polygala root（stir-frying with liquorice）, grassleavedsweetflag rhizome, wolfberry bark.

23.Zuogui Pill: prepared rehmannia root, tortoisecarapace and plastron glue, deerhorn glue, wolfberry fruit, dodder seed, dogwoodfruit, chinese yam, achyranthes root

24.Yangweishu Capsule: siberian solomonseal rhizome(steaming), dangshen,white atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying), chinese yam, dodder seed, coastalglehnia root, scrophularia root, black plum, tangerine peel, hawthorn fruit, driedginger.

25.Yiling Extract: prepared fleece flower root, mulberryfruit, glossy privet fruit(steaming with wine), dodder seed(steaming with wine),cherokee rose fruit, medicinal cyathula root(steaming with wine), siegesbeckiaherb(steaming with honey and wine).

26. QibaomeiranPill(Granule, Oral Liquid): prepared fleece flower root, wolfberryfruit(steaming with wine), dodder seed(stir-frying), psoralea fruit（stir-fryingwith black sesame）,chinese angelica root, achyranthes root(steaming with wine), poria.

27.Xialing Granule: prepared fleece flower root, wolfberryfruit, black sesame(stir-frying), mulberry fruit, dodder seed, papermulberryfruit, siberian solomonseal rhizome(prepared), hawthorn fruit, notoginseng, chrysanthemumflower.

28.Shouwu Pill: prepared fleece flower root, mulberryfruit, eclipta, glossy privet fruit(processing with wine), black sesame, achyranthesroot(processing with wine), dodder seed(steaming with wine), psoraleafruit(stir-frying with salt water), dried rehmannia root, cherokee rose fruit, siegesbeckiaherb(prepared), mulberry leaf(prepared), honeysuckle flower(prepared).

29.Zaizaoshengxue Tablet: dodder seed(processing with wine),glossy privet fruit, eclipta, wolfberry fruit, siberian solomonseal rhizome(processingwith wine), psoralea fruit(processing with salt water), pilose antler(removinghair), epimedium, milkvetch root, red ginseng, dangshen, white atractylodesrhizome(stir-frying), chinese angelica root, prepared rehmannia root, preparedfleece flower root, ass hide glue , suberect spatholobus stem, ophiopogon root,hairy vein agrimony, motherwort.

30.Bushen Qiangshen Capsule: epimedium, cherokee rose fruit, cibotrhizome(prepared), dodder seed, glossy privet fruit(prepared)

31.Guhanyangsheng Extract: ginseng, milkvetch root, siberiansolomonseal rhizome(prepared), epimedium, wolfberry fruit, glossy privetfruit(prepared), dodder seed, cherokee rose fruit, white peony root, germinatedbarley(stir-frying), stir-fried liquorice.

32. HuanjingjianOral Liquid: dried rehmannia root, prepared rehmanniaroot, fleece flower root, mulberry fruit, glossy privet fruit, flatstemmilkvetch seed, songaria cynomorium herb, stalactite, dodder seed, achyranthesroot, dipsacus root, white atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying), polygalaroot(stir-frying), grassleaved sweetflag rhizome, chrysanthemum flower, earthworm,plantain seed, asarum herb.

33.QinggongchangchunCapsule: ginseng, prepared rehmannia root, poria,chinese yam, dodder seed(prepared), desertliving cistanche, achyranthes root, eucommiabark, palmleaf raspberry fruit, pricklyash peel, wolfberry fruit, driedrehmannia root, dogwood fruit(prepared), chinese angelica root, white peonyroot, cochinchinese asparagus root, ophiopogon root, schisandra fruit, arborvitaeseed, grassleaved sweetflag rhizome, polygala root, oriental water plantainrhizom, aucklandia root, wolfberry bark.

34.Jianpiyishen Granule: dangshen , wolfberry fruit, whiteatractylodes rhizome, glossy privet fruit, dodder seed, psoraleafruit(stir-frying with salt-water)

35.Qilin Pill: prepared fleece flower root, eclipta, dodderseed, wolfberry fruit, mulberry fruit, white peony root, epimedium, songariacynomorium herb, palmleaf raspberry fruit, dangshen, milkvetch root, chineseyam, red sage root, curcuma root, green tangerine orange peel.

36.Duzhongbuyao Mixture: eucommia bark, preparedrehmannia root, wolfberry fruit, achyranthes root, dodder seed, psoralea fruit,dangshen, chinese angelica root, mushroom, pig kidneys.

37.Shenrongguben Tablet: red ginseng , piloseantler(removing hair), prepared rehmannia root, schisandra fruit, dogwood fruit,eucommia bark(carbonizing), dodder seed(processing with wine), chineseyam(stir-frying), pilose antler blood, chinese angelica root, wolfberry fruit, whitepeony root(stir-frying with wine), poria, oriental water plantainrhizom(stir-frying with salt-water), mutan bark.

38.Sanbao Capsule: pilose antler, dodder seed(stir-frying),desertliving cistanche, eucommia bark, dogwood fruit, fleece flower root, tortoisecarapace and plastron(processing with vinegar), ophiopogon root, scrophulariaroot, prepared rehmannia root, chinese angelica root, ginseng, glossy ganoderma,chinese yam, schisandra fruit, mutan bark, red peony root, red sage root, orientalwater plantain rhizom, chrysanthemum flower, amomum fruit(stir-frying).

39.Anshen Buxin Pill: red sage root, schisandrafruit(steaming), grassleaved sweetflag rhizome, tuber fleeceflower stem, driedrehmannia root, eclipta, glossy privet fruit, dodder seed, silktree albiziabark, pearl shell.

40.Zishen Ningshen Pill: prepared rehmannia root, preparedfleece flower root, siberian solomonseal rhizome(prepared), white peonyroot(stir-frying), glossy privet fruit, tuber fleeceflower stem, wild or springjujuba seed(stir-frying), dodder seed(prepared), schisandra fruit, red sageroot, chinese yam, poria, millettia specisoa champ, root of hispid fig, pearlshell, cherokee rose fruit.

41.Suoyanggujing Pill: songaria cynomorium herb, desertlivingcistanche(steaming), morinda root(prepared), psoralea fruit(stir-frying withsalt water), dodder seed, eucommia bark(carbonizing), Chinese star anise, degelatineddeer-horn, tuber onion seed, dogwood fruit(prepared), mutan bark, chinese yam, poria,oriental water plantain rhizom, anemarrhena rhizome, phellodendron bark, gordoneuryale seed(stir-frying), lotus seed, lotus stamen, oyster shell(calcining), dragon’sbone(calcining), achyranthes root, halite.

42.Rujiling Granule: bupleurum root, red sage root, nutgrassflatsedge rhizome(stir-frying with vinegar), green tangerine orange peel, redpeony root, suberect spatholobus stem, cowherb seed(stir-frying), oyster shell,japanese sea tangle, sargassum, dodder seed, epimedium.

43.Yangxue Shengfa Capsule: prepared rehmannia root, chineseangelica root, white peony root, prepared fleece flower root, dodder seed, chuanxiongrhizome, notopterygium root, gastrodia tuber, chaenomeles fruit.

44.Tiaojing Huoxue Tablet: chinese angelica root, nutgrassflatsedge rhizome(prepared), chuanxiong rhizome, red peony root, hirsute shinybugleweed herb, safflower, red sage root, lindera root, aucklandia root, evodiafruit（preparedwith liquorice）,corydalis tuber(stir-frying with vinegar), suberect spatholobus stem, preparedrehmannia root, dodder seed, white atractylodes rhizome.

45.Ankun Zanyu Pill: pilose antler, deer’s tail, deerhornglue, ass hide glue , dried human placenta, tortoise carapace and plastron, freshwater turtle shell(processing with vinegar), medicinal evodia fruit(processingwith wine), dodder seed, desertliving cistanche(processing with wine), songariacynomorium herb, achyranthes root, wolfberry fruit, dipsacus root, eucommiabark(processing with salt water), loranthus mulberry mistletoe, psoraleafruit(processing with salt water), prepared rehmannia root, chinese angelicaroot, white peony root, chuanxiong rhizome, ginseng, white atractylodes rhizome（stir-fryingwith bran）,poria, liquorice, milkvetch root, oriental water plantain rhizom, wild orspring jujuba seed(stir-frying), longan aril, polygala root(prepared), amber, safflower,saffron, suberect spatholobus stem, red sage root, medicinal cyathula root, frankincense(processingwith vinegar), bupleurum root, aucklandia root, eagle wood, tangerine peel, linderaroot, Chinese lovage, purple perilla leaf, nutmeg(roasting), amomum fruit, pummelopeel, dried rehmannia root, coastal glehnia root, cochinchinese asparagus root,scutellaria root, phellodendron bark, sweet wormwood, swallowwort root, large-leafgentian root, cockcomb inflorescence, red halloysite(calcining), silkfloss(carbonizing), carbonized hair, argyi leaf(carbonizing).

46.Tiaojing Cuyun Pill: pilose antler(removing hair), epimedium(stir-frying),curculigo rhizome, dipsacus root, loranthus mulberry mistletoe, dodder seed, wolfberryfruit, palmleaf raspberry fruit, chinese yam, lotus seed(removing core), poria,milkvetch root, white peony root, wild or spring jujuba seed(stir-frying), redsage root, red peony root, suberect spatholobus stem, uncaria stem with hooks.

47.Shenrongbaotai Pill: pilose antler, eucommia bark, dipsacusroot, dodder seed(stir-frying with salt-water), loranthus mulberry mistletoe, dangshen,white atractylodes rhizome(stir-frying), poria, chinese yam, prepared rehmanniaroot, chinese angelica root, white peony root, chuanxiong rhizome(processingwith wine), ass hide glue , longan aril, argyi leaf(processing with vinegar), scutellariaroot, amomum fruit, nutgrass flatsedge rhizome(processing with vinegar), pummelopeel, tendrilleaf fritillary bulb, notopterygium root, stir-fried liquorice.

48.Baotai Pill: milkvetch root, white atractylodesrhizome(stir-frying), Chinese viscum herb, dodder seed(processing with wine), preparedrehmannia root, chinese angelica root, white peony root, chuanxiong rhizome, orangefruit(stir-frying), magnolia bark（stir-frying with ginger juice）, schizonepeta,notopterygium root, argyi leaf(carbonizing), amomum fruit, fritillaria, liquorice.

49.Zishen Yutai Pill: prepared rehmannia root, ginseng, eucommiabark, fleeceflower root, wolfberry fruit, ass hide glue (stir-frying), degelatineddeer-horn, morinda root, dodder seed, loranthus mulberry mistletoe, dipsacusroot, dangshen, white atractylodes rhizome, argyi leaf, amomum fruit.

50.Kunbao Pill: fleece flower root(stir-frying withsoybean wine), dried rehmannia root, wolfberry fruit, glossy privetfruit(stir-frying with wine), eclipta, tortoise carapace and plastron, palmleafraspberry fruit, dodder seed, fourleaf ladybell root, ophiopogon root, dendrobium,chinese angelica root, white peony root, suberect spatholobus stem, red peonyroot, wolfberry bark, swallowwort root, anemarrhena rhizome, scutellaria root, mulberryleaf, chrysanthemum flower, pearl shell, wild or spring jujubaseed(stir-frying).

51.Buyijili Pill: flatstem milkvetch seed, milkvetchroot(stir-frying with honey), dodder seed, gordon euryale seed（stir-fryingwith bran）,white atractylodes rhizome（stir-frying with bran）, chineseyam, hyacinth bean , poria, chinese angelica root, tangerine peel.

52.Fuming Tablet: dogwood fruit(prepared), wolfberry fruit,dodder seed, glossy privet fruit, prepared rehmannia root, dried rehmannia root,dendrobium, cassia seed, common scouring rush herb, prunella spike, coptis root,chrysanthemum flower, pipewort flower, mutan bark, anteplope’s horn, puncturevinecaltrop  fruit, abalone shell, plantainseed, manchurian aristolochia stem, oriental water plantain rhizom, poria, arecaseed, ginseng, chinese yam.

53.HupoHuanjing Pill: prepared rehmannia root, dried rehmanniaroot, desertliving cistanche(stir-frying with wine), eucommia bark(carbonizing),wolfberry fruit, dodder seed, flatstem milkvetch seed, cochinchinese asparagusroot, ophiopogon root, anemarrhena rhizome, dendrobium, coptis root, phellodendronbark, dangshen(removing LU), chinese yam, poria, chinese angelica root, chuanxiongrhizome, amber, pulvis cornus bubali concentratus, anteplope’s horn powder, feathercockscomb seed, chrysanthemum flower, bitter apricot kernel(removing peel andstir-frying), orange fruit（removing corestir-frying with bran）, liquorice(stir-fryingwith honey).

54. ShihuyeguangGranule(Pill): dendrobium, cochinchinese asparagus root,ophiopogon root, dried rehmannia root, prepared rehmannia root, wolfberry fruit,desertliving cistanche, dodder seed, schisandra fruit, achyranthes root, ginseng,chinese yam, poria, liquorice, buffalo hornenriched liquid, anteplope’s horn, coptisroot, cassia seed, feather cockscomb seed, chrysanthemum flower, puncturevinecaltrop  fruit(stir-frying with saltwater), chuanxiong rhizome, ledebouriella root, bitter apricot kernel, orangefruit(stir-frying).

55.Shihumingmu Pill: dendrobium, cochinchinese asparagus root,ophiopogon root, dried rehmannia root, prepared rehmannia root, wolfberry fruit,desertliving cistanche(stir-frying with wine), dodder seed, schisandrafruit(stir-frying with vinegar), achyranthes root, ginseng, chinese yam, poria,liquorice, buffalo hornenriched liquid, gypsum, coptis root, magnetite（calcining, calcining and quenching with vinegar）, cassiaseed(stir-frying), feather cockscomb seed, chrysanthemum flower, puncturevinecaltrop  fruit(deburring and stir-fryingwith salt-water), chuanxiong rhizome, ledebouriella root, bitter apricotkernel(removing peel and stir-frying), orange fruit（stir-fryingwith bran）.

56.Zhangyanming Tablet: prepared rehmannia root, dodderseed, wolfberry fruit, desertliving cistanche, dogwood fruit, white peony root,chuanxiong rhizome, siberian solomonseal rhizome, milkvetch root, red sage root,liquorice, cassia seed, feather cockscomb seed.

Chemical Composition：

[1]State Administration Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Material Medical Editorial Board .Chinese Material Medical .Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific And Technical Publishers，1999,18:500(Total 5864) .

[2]Guo Hongzhu, Li Jiashi. Studies On The Chemical Constituents Of Cuscuta Australis.Journal Of Beijing University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2000,23(3):20.

[3]Wang Zhan, He Zhisheng.Studies On The Chemical Constituents Of Dodder.Chinese Herbal Medicines ,1998,29(9):577.

Pharmacological Effects:

[1]Zhu Jinfeng She Yunchu Zhou Chuhua .A Study-On-The Effect Of Shou Tai Pill In Treating Threatened Abortion.Chinese Journal Of Integrated Traditional And Western Medicine,1987,7(7):407.

[2]Li Bingru Journal Of Medicine,1984,25(7):543.

[3]WANG Xiaomin, WANG Jianhong, WU Qinghua.Study On The Effects Of Flavonoids From Cuscuta Chinensis On Serum E2 And Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells In Ovariectomized Female Rats.Tianjin Med J.Oct,2005,33(10):650.

[4] Ke Jiang Wei, Wang Jianhong, Zhao Hong.Dodder Huang Tong On Psychological Stress In Female Rat Hippocampus And Hypothalamus Pituitary Ovary Axis Of Sex Hormone Receptors Influence.Chinese Herbal Medicines ,2006,37(1):90.

[5]Yu Bairong, Qin Danian, Yang Qihua.Semen Cuscutae Flavonoids And Epimedium Flavones On Male Reproductive Function Effects Of Contrast Research.The Utility Of Integrated Traditional Chinese And Western Medicine,2003,3(16):842.

[6]Yan Zhizhong, Yang Xin, Ding Caifei, Et Al. Cuscutae On Human Sperm Acrosome Ultrastructure And Oxidative Injury.Chinese Archives Of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2006,24 (2):266.

[7]Yang Xin, Ding Caifei, Zhang Yonghua, Et Al. The Dodder Aqueous Extract On Human Sperm Acrosome Ultrastructure And Protective Effect Of.Chinese Herbal Medicine,2006,31(5):422.

[8]Rou, Xie Hui, Liao Junxian. Paired And Single Herbs On Hematopoietic Cells. Journal Of Integrated Traditional And Western Medicine,1984,4(9):533.

[9]Peng Denghui, Xie Hui Coating,Tianniu.Effect Of Kidney Tonifying Herbs On Injection Of Cyclophosphamide In Mice Bone Marrow Microcirculation Disturbance Influence. Journal Of Integrated Traditional And Western Medicine,1983,3(2):292.

[10]Sun Xiukun, Xu Aie.Seven Kinds Of Alcohol Extracts Of Chinese Medicinal Herbs And Psoralen On Melanoma Yugen8 Cells Tyrosinase Influence Of Dermatology,2006,6:328.

[11]Liu Yue, Ji Hui, Cai Manling.Cnidium Monnieri, Dodder And Its Compound On Proliferation Of Osteoblasts And Osteoclasts And The Effect Of Serum Pharmacology.Chinese Pharmacology Communications,2004,21(3):14.

[12]Li Zhigang, Jiang Bo, Bao Yongming, Etc. Dodder Extract On Mp+ Induced Apoptosis In PC12 Cells Protective Effect.Proprietary Chinese Medicines,2006,28(2):219.

[13]Shen Huarui, Lu Arts, Hu Xiaomei.Dodder Orientation Of Osteoblasts Induced Neuronal Cell Transformation Of Practical Medicine,2005,1(21):1549.

[14]Wang Lihua Bu Pengcheng Bao Yongming.Dodder Extract On Activity Of Oxygen Causes Differentiation Of PC12 Cells Injury In Rats.Cell Biology, 2005,27:69.

[15]Zhang Qingping Shi Senlin.Dodder On Mouse Immune Function Influence Experimental Study.Zhejiang Clinical Medicine,2006,8(6):568.

[16]Gu Ligang, Ye Min, Yan Yuning, Et Cl.Dodder Hyperin On Immune Functions Of Mice In Vivo And In Vitro Effects Of Chinese Medicine Information.,2001,8(11):42.

[17]Cai Xiguang, Zhang Zhenming, Xu Aixia,Et Cl..Ligustrum Lucidum Polysaccharides And Polysaccharides From Semen Cuscutae On Scavenging Oxygen Free Radical And Experimental Study On Anti-Aging Synergy. Medical Research,2007,36(8):74.

[18]Wang Zhao,Piao Jinhua, Zhang Fengmei, Et Al.Dodder On D- Galactose Induced Aging Model Of Red Cell Immune Function Of Mice.Heilongjiang Pharmaceutical Science,2003,26(6):16.

[19]Liu Yuping, Wei Xiaodong, Parsley, Etc..Dodder D-Half Of Lactose To Aging Rats The Enzyme Glycosyl Inhibition Of Free Radicals And Research.Heilongjiang Pharmaceutical Science,2006,29(2):1.

[20]Cai Xiguang, Xu Aixia, Ge Bin, Etc.Cuscuta Chinensis Polysaccharide Inhibiting Aging Mouse Model Of Oxygen Free Radical In The Domain Of The Function.The Third Military Medical University Press,2005,27(13):1326.

[21]Li Lianda .Chinese Pharmacology Communications1984,(3):73.

[22]Jiangsu New Medical School.Chinese Medicine Dictionary(Xia).Shanghai:Shanghai People's Publishing House,1977:2006.

[23]Liu Zhongrong, Luo Peng Iron Iron, Pay, Etc..Three Extraction Technique Of Chinese Dodder Seed On Cardiovascular Activity Of Natural Product Research And Development,2004,16(6):532.

[24]Du Jianhai, Si Jinchao, Li Wei, Etc..Dodder On Isolated Rat Adipose Tissue Releases Free Fatty Acids In Rats.Pharmacology And Clinics Of Chinese Materia Medica, 2002,18(6):20.

[25]Yu Huiyan, Iwa Iwa, Wei River In, Etc.Dodder Decoction On Rat Liver Microsomal Cytochrome P450 Isoforms On The Enzyme Activity.Harbin Medical University,,2007,41(2):105.

[26]Wang Jianhong, Wang Minzhang, Ouyang Dong, Etc..Dodder Huang Tong On Psychological Stress In Female Rat Hypothalamus And Pituitary FSH Β -Ep, LH Effect.Chinese Herbal Medicine,2002,25(12):886.

[27]Liu Jianhui, Jiang Ferry, Bao Yongming, Etc.Dodder Extract In Pcl2 Cell Line Neurotrophic Effect.Progress In Biochemistry And Biophysics.,2003,30(2):226.

[28]Ji Zhihong, Zhang Xiaoli, Dong Lianfeng,Et Cl.Dodder Extract On Cerebral Ischemia In Rats And Memory Impairment.China's Behavior Medical Science,2006,8:681.

[29]Zhen Guohui,Jiang Bo,Bao Yongming, Et Al.Cuscuta Chinensis Flavones On H202 Damage Of PC12 Cells.Chinese Herbal Medicine,2006,29(10):1051.

[30]Wu Chun ,Chen Linlin.Semen Cuscutae Flavonoids In Vitro Study On Free Radical Scavenging Activity.Natural Product Research And Development,2005,17(5):553.

[31]Wu Chun,Chen Linlin.Microcapsule Dodder Flavonoids Of Grease Oxidation Characteristics.Chemistry And Adhesion,2006,(4):230.

[32]Nisa M,Ct Ai. J Ethnopharmacol,1986,18(1):21.

[33]Guo Cheng Zhang Junping Wang Yajun.Semen Cuscutae Flavonoids On Mouse Cytokine Regulation.Lishizhen Medicine And Materia Medica Research,2005,16(11):1110.

[34]Lin Huibin, Gu Hongxia, Lin Jianqiang, Et Al.Study On Pharmacodynamics Of Cuscuta Cane.Journal Of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2006,34(1):16.

[35]Nisa M、Et Al.Ca,1985,102:143164s.

Clinical Trials:

[1]Yu Guitian.Dodder Juice For External Application In The Treatment Of 50 Cases Of Chilblain Sores..Zhejiang Journal Of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1996(4):179.

[2]Wu Sheng. Dodder Powder In Treating 26 Cases Of Herpes Zoster.Chinese Folk Remedies,1998(5):31.

[3]Wangjianguo, Zhang Huichen.Dodder Treatment Of Kidney Deficiency Type 19 Cases Of Male Infertility.Hebei Traditional Chinese Medicine,2001,23(1):53.

Toxicology:

[1]Jiangsu New Medical School.Chinese Medicine Dictionary(Xia).Shanghai:Shanghai People's Publishing House ,1977:2006.