[English Name] | Shorttube Lycoris Bulb | |
[Chinese Name] | 石蒜 | |
[Pinying Name] | Shisuan | |
[Latin Name] | Bubus Lycoridis radiatae | |
[Genera] | Amaryllidaceae | |
[Efficacy] | huatanyao | |
[Pictures] | Plant picture | Drug picture |
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[Plant morphology] | ||
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[Gathering and processing] | ||
[Characteristics] | ||
[Ecology] | It prefers moist,resistants to drought, is used to acid soil,the loose soil with rich humus is the best.It has dormancy habit in summer. | |
[Chemical composition] | This plant contains fructose, glucose, sucrose, demethyl homolycorine, norpluviine, lycorine, homolycorine, pluviine, pseudolycorine, lycorenine, lycoramine, tazettine, galanthamine, hippeastrine, 2-epigalanthamine, vittatine, haemanthidine, lycoricidinol, lycoricidine, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, O-demethyllycoramine, pretazettine, O-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2→1)-O-β-D-fructofuranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside, O-β-D-fructofuranosyl-[(2→1)-O-β-D-fructofuranosyl]2-α-D-glucopyranoside, O-β-D-fructofuranosyl-[(2→1)-O-β-D-frutofuranosyl]3α-D-glucopyranoside, O-β-D-frutofuranosyl-[(2→1)-O-β-D-fructofuranosyl]4-α-D-glucopyranoside, lycoris-R-glucomannan[1]. |
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[Pharmacological activities] |
1. Anti-tumor and anti-virus: This product contains the pseudo Lycorine that has the efficacy of anticancer and antiviral. It inhibits rats W256 carcinosarcoma and human cervical cancer Hela cells; it also has inhibition of the Mice lymphocytic fluffy choriomeningitis virus, Encephalomyocarditis virus and Japanese encephalitis virus [1]. 2. Others:Contains the Lycoris unparalleled alkali excitement of the animal's uterus and small intestine smooth muscle[1]. Contained snowdrop amine alkali anti-cholinesterase and some analgesic effect[2]. The product of stream extractum have an emetic action on canine, pigeons, resulting in the emetic reflex role and pivotal role. Rabbits administer 0.1g (crude drug)/kg make respiratory secretions increase [3]. 3. Toxicity: The dose of the LD50 of mice fed Lycoris fluid extract was 26.42g (crude drug)/kg [3]. |
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[Clinical trial] | 1. Treatmentof acute laryngitis:Fresh of Fangshisuan 3,Chahuazi 5g,Jingucao 100g that were into juice,Huoxiao 10 g,chao Pengsha 5g Danfan 3 g,Chansu 1g thatwere into Very fine powder , Thenmedicine juice research uniform will frequently medicine juice drip into thenasal, double nostril with alternate drip. The case of effect was remarkable[1] . 2.The treatment of acute mumps : Shisuan and Pugongying were Equalquantity , Shisuan decoction:Shisuan(Shorttube Lycoris Bulb), Treatment of 27 patients, the swellingresolve in 14 cases for one day, the swelling resolve in 9 cases for 2 days, 4cases were swelling resolve person for 3 days. No complications [2]. |
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[Properties] | ||
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[Traditional usage] |
1. Furunculosis 2. Red and swollen of the ear 3. Itching due to insect sore 4. Scald and burn |
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[Toxicological studies] | ||
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[References] |
Chemical Composition: [1] State Administration Of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica Editorial Board."" Chinese Materia Medica. Shanghai: Shanghai Science And Technology Press,1999,22:207( Total7260). Pharmacological Effect: [1] Pan Qichao, Chen Xiaojun, Liu Zongchao, Et Al. Pseudolycorine Anti Tumor And Pharmacological Research. Pharmaceutical Journal,1979,14(12):705 [2]Yashiro T.CA,1979,90:145557e. [3] Deng Shixian, Wang Decheng, Wang Maode, Et Al. Of Lycoris Aurea Emetic And Expectorant Effects And Mechanisms. Pharmaceutical Journal,1963,10(12):740 Clinical Research: [1] Dong Guoliang . External Use. Journal Of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1995,4(6):31~ 32 [2] Liu Shunjun, Liu Siwei. Single Chinese Herb Treating Furuncle. Hubei Journal Of TCM,1996,18(4):12 Toxicology: [1] Pan Qichao, And So On. Pharmaceutical Journal,1979,14(12):705 [2] Tang Xican, Et Al. Pharmaceutical Journal. 1963,10(8):466 [3] Wang Hong, Etc. The Pharmacological Society Establishs Congress First National Pharmacological Conference Abstract .1979:43 |